HUKUNCIN JININ ISTIHALA ( JININ


CIWO)


Gabatarwa: Da sunan Allah Mai yawan rahama mai yawan jinkai,


tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata ga fiyayyan halittar Allah Annabin


tsira Annabi Muhammad, da Iyalan shi da Sahabban shi baki daya.


Bayan haka a yanzu kuma muna daukene da abinda ya shafi jinin


istihala wato jinin ciwo, saboda baya amsa jinin al'ada wato jinin haila


haka kuma ba amsa sunan jinin biki wato jinin haihuwa kenan, wato


kenen shi wannan jinin ba jinin al'ada bane ba kuma jinin haihuwa


bane saboda haka baya dauke da hukunce-hukuncensu, baya hana


sallah da azumi da saduwa kamar yadda wadancan suke hanawa.


Matashiya: Domin yin kandagarki yana da matukar kyau da tsari


mace ta lura da abubuwa kamar haka:


(1) Launin Jininta: Ta yi kokari ta gane launin jininta na al'ada


wanne kala yake zuwa mata 'Baki ne ko Ja'.


(2) Lokacin Zuwa: Shin al'adarta tana zuwa mata ne a farkon


wata ko tsakiyarsa ko karshe.


(3) Kwanakinsa: Kuma ta kiyaye kwanaki nawa yake zuwa mata


a duk lokacin da take al'ada.


(4) Shinshina: Wato yanayinsa yana da karnine ko wari.


Dukkanin wadannan abubuwa ana bukatar ta gane su kuma ta


fahimcesu tun lokaci da take lafiya, -Allah ya sawwake – domin idan


jini ya ci gaba da zuwa saboda ciwo da wadannancan bayanai za'a yi


aiki domin a gano mata kwanakin jininta na al'ada da kuma kwanakin


da suke na rashin lafiya.


Jinin Istihala: Shine ballewar jini ba'a lokacinsaba, ta wata


jijiya da ake kira 'Azil'.


Al'amari mai jinin Istihala al'amarine mai rikitarwa domin yadda


jinin al'ada yake kama da jinin istihala, to idan jinin ya kasance yana


zuba a koda yaushe ko mafi yawancin lokaci to a irin wannan lokaci


me zata yi la'akari da shi a matsayin al'ada me kuma zata yi la'akari


da shi a matsayin jinin istihala ta yadda ba zatabar azumi da sallah ba


saboda shi? Domin mai jinin istihala ana mata hukunci mata masu


tsarkine, kada a manta ya kandauki mace tsawan shekaru ko watanni


ba al'amarine da za'a yi wasa da shi ba. La'akari da wannan bayani


lalle mace mai jinin istihala tanada yanayi guda uku:


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Yanayi Na Farko: Ya kasance dama tanada lissafin tsarin


al'adarta kafin wannan ciwo na zubar jini ya sameta, kamar ace dama


ta kasance kafin jinin istihala tana al'adane tsawan kwanaki biyar ko


takwas missali a farkon wata ko a tsakiya kuma ta san adadin lokacin,


to wannan zata zauna ne a matsayin mai al'ada gwargwadon yadda ta


saba, sai ta bar sallah da azumi domin a wannan lokacin ana mata


hukuncin mace mai jinin al'ada, idan al'adar ta dauke (Kwanakin da ta


kaddarasu cewa sune na al'adar) sai ta yi wanka ta kuma yi sallah, sai


ya zama jinin da ya ci gaba da zuwa jinin istihalane ba jinin al'adaba,


kamar yadda Ma'aikin Allah (Tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a


gareshi) yace ma Ummu Habiba '' Ki zauna gwargwadon da


al'adarki take zuwa, sannan sai ki yi wanka ki kuma yi sallah'',


Muslim 334, hakanan kuma Ma'aikin Allah (Tsira da amincin Allah su


tabbata a gareshi) ya fadawa Fatima diyar Abu Hubaish cewa : ''Ai


wannan wata jijiyace, ba al'ada bace idan lokacin al'adarki ya


iso sai ki bar sallah'' Bukhari 228, Muslim 333.


Yanayi Na Biyu: Idan ya zama bata da wani yanayi sananne


saidai jinin nata ana banbanceshi yana dauke da siffar jinin al'ada,


kamar ya kasance baki ko mai kauri ko ya kasance yana da wata


shinshina amma sauran baya kama da siffar jinin al'ada, kamar ya


kasance jaa amma bashi da shisshina kuma bashi da kauri, to a irin


wannan yanayi za ta yi la'akari da jinin da yake dauke da siffar jinin


al'ada a matsayin jinin al'ada sai ta bar sallah da azumi…' sai kuma ta


yi la'akari da wanda ba shiba jinin ciwone bana al'adaba, sannan sai ta


yi wanka idan wannan jinin da yake dauke da siffar jinin al'adar ya


dauke, daga nan kuma sai ayi mata hukuncin mace mai tsarki, kenan


sai ta ci gaba da sallah da azumi…' ko dako jinni na zuba, kamar


yadda Ma'aikin Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi ya


fadawa Fatima diyar Abi Hubaish:


'' Idan ya kasance jinin al'ada, shifa jinine baki akasanshi,


to sai ki dakatar da sallah, idan kuma dayanne sai ki yi alwala


ki yi sallah''. Abu Daud 286, Nasa'I,220, Ibnu Hibban 1348.


Yanayi Na Uku: Idan ya kasance bata da wani abu da take gane


jinin al'ada da shi, kuma babu wata siffa da take banbance jinin al'ada


da wanda ba na al'adaba, to anan zata yi la'akarine da mafi yawan


kwanakin al'ada a kowanne wata wato kwanaki shida ko bakwai,


domin wadannan kwanakin sune mafi yawan kwanakin da mata suke


al'ada, wannan ko saboda hadisin Hamnatu diyar Jahash Ma'aikin Allah


tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi:


'' Abin sani kawai wannan (Jinin ciwon) wani zungurine


daga shaidan, saboda haka sai ki yi al'adarki kwana shida ko


kwanaki bakwai, sannan sai ki yi wanka, idan kika tsarkaka sai


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ki yi sallah kwanaki ashirin da hudu ko ashirin da uku, kuma ki


yi azumi ki yi sallah, yin haka ya isarmiki, haka za ki dinga yi


kamar yadda mata suke al'ada''. Tirmizi: 128, Abu Daud: 287,


Ibnu Majah: 627.


Atakaice: Idan aka yi la'akari da bayan da suka gabata za mu


fahimci cewa; mai yanayi tabbatacce zata yi anfani da wannan yanayin


ne, wacce take abinda take banbance al'ada da jinin da ba na al'adaba


za ta yi anfanine da wannan, amma wacce bata da wata alama to za


ta yi al'ada kwanaki shida ko bakwai.


Abinda kan mai jinin istihala (jiwo): Dudda cewa a hukumce


mace mai jinin istihala wato jinin ciwo macece mai tsarki dudda cewa


jinni na tare da ita alokaci, saboda haka za ta yi lura da abubuwa


kamar haka:


1. Ya zama wajibi ta yi wankan daukewar jinin al'ada bayan


wucewar kwanakin da aka yi la'akari da su a matsayin jinin al'ada.


2. Za ta wanke gabanta domin gusar da abinda ya fita alokacin


kowacce sallah.


3. Za ta sanya auduga ko makamancinta a gabanta domin hana


shi diga kasa, wato zata yi kunzugu kenan.


4. Za ta dinga yin al'awala a kowacce sallah, kenan ba zata yi


salloli biyu da al'awala dayaba, saidai idan ramuwace, Allah kadai


shine masani.


Kammalawa: Daga wadannan bayanan da suka gabata ya


bayyana a fili yadda musulunci ya kula sosai kan abinda ya shafi


hukunce-hukunce jinin dake samun mata, kama daga jinin al'ada jinin


biki har zuwa wannan jinni na istihala wato jinin ciwo, kuma wannan


yana nuna muhimmancin al'ummar muslmi su tashi tsaye domin sanin


wannan al'amari musammanma mata, kuma daga nana za mu dasa


aya akan abinda ya shafi tsarki za kuma mu shiga abinda ya sahafi


Sallah da izinin Allah.


Rbutawa :


Malan Aliyu Muhammad Sadisu


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